Dusat dumyeng ni hta nga ai Salmonella: Dusat dumyeng madu ni hte dusat tsi sarawun ni chye ra ai lam

Reptiles ni hpe manang dusat hku nna grau grau zingri nga ai, dai hta hkanghkyi, hkanghkyi, lapu, gecko, iguana hte kaga hkanghkyi ni lawm ai. Shanhte gaw hkam kaja ai-mu mada ai hte ana kap ai kumla n nga ai hpe mu lu ai. Raitim, hkanghkyi law law gaw shanhte a n-gup n-gu hta Salmonella ana hpe gun nna, n-gup n-gu hta bacteria hpe kalang lang shapraw kau lu ai.

Ndai lam gaw Salmonella hpe reptile hkamja lam hte san seng lam hta ahkyak ai hku myit yu ra ai lam langai byin shangun ai, dai gaw dusat hkum nan hta byin mai ai ana zinli a majaw sha n-ga, shi a zoonotic atsam a majaw mung rai nga ai.

Hkrang nsam ni hta Salmonella ngu ai gaw hpa rai ta?

Salmonelagaw dusat amyu law law a hkum hkrang n-gun hpe colonize galaw lu ai Gram-negative bacteria hpung langai mi re.

Reptiles ni hta, Salmonella gaw, shinggyim hkum hkrang hta nga ai shinggyim hkum hkrang hta lawm ai rai na re. Dai majaw, ana kap ai (sh) colonize galaw hkrum ai reptile langai gaw, shi a grup yin de bacteria hpe naw shapraw kau ai shaloi, tsep kawp hkam kaja ai zawn rai nga ai. N-gup n-gu gaw dusat a hkum hkrang, shingdu shingwang, hka, lusha hka htung, npu npu hte kaga shingbyi shara kata na arai ni hpe awu asin di kau ya lu ai.

Reptiles ni hta Salmonella ana kap ai gaw, galoi mung dan dawng ai tsi gawk ana byin shangun ai lam n nga ai. Machyi makaw byin wa ai shaloi, tsi rung kaw na kumla ni gaw:

• Lu sha ra sharawng ai lam yawm mat ai
• N-gun kya ai
• N-gup n-gu (sh) n kaja ai n-gup n-gu
• Hkum hkrang n-gun yawm mat ai
• Hka n-gun yawm mat ai
• Gawng kya ai lam
• Grau sawng ai masa hta nsa sa lam (sh) hkum hkrang masa kumla ni

Tsi rung kaw na ana byin ai lam gaw myit ru myit tsang lam, n kaja ai dumsu rem ai lam, san seng lam n kaja ai lam hte rau ana kap ai lam ni a majaw byin pru wa chye ai.

Dusat dumyeng ni hta Salmonella ana kade daram law ai kun?

Salmonella kap ai lam gaw hkanghkyi ni hta n bung ai lam n re.

2023 ning hta hkam kaja ai hkanghkyi ni hpe sawk sagawn ai lam ni hpe shingdaw yu ai shaloi, yawng hta 34.5% daram mu lu ai lam hpe mu lu ai. Hpung shagu hta mu tam ai lam grai shai hkat ai, lapu ni hta 56.0% daram, hkanghkyi ni hta 36.9%, hkanghkyi ni hta 34.2% hte hkanghkyi ni hta 18.6% daram nga ai ngu tsun shapraw da ai. Captive reptile ni mung, bai maram yu ai sawk sagawn ai lam ni hta, nam maling na reptile ni hta grau nna mu lu ai lam hpe mu lu ai.

Kade nna ai aten hta, mungdan 56 kaw na sawk sagawn ai lam 179 hte hkanghkyi 23,411 hpe shingdaw yu ai shaloi, Salmonella ana kap ai masha jahpan yawng 30.4% re ngu sawn la ai. Lapu ni gaw 63.1% hte grau law ai ngu sawn la ai, hkanghkyi ni gaw 33.6% rai nna, hkanghkyi ni hte hkanghkyi ni gaw n law ai ngu sawn la ai.

Ndai jahpan ni hpe langai hkrai dumsu langai ngai hta ana kap na masa nga ai ngu nna n mai lachyum shapraw ai. Salmonella hpe mu tam ai lam gaw, amyu bawsang, rem ai shara, sample hkam la ai shara, hka lim ai ladat hte kaga lam ni hta hkan nna n bung chye ai.

Hpa Majaw Salmonella Ana gaw Reptile Hkamja Lam hta Grau Ahkyak Ai Kun?

Madung myit tsang ra ai lam gaw, shi a zoonotic atsam hpe tsun mayu ai.

Reptile- hte seng ai Salmonella gaw dusat ni hte hkrak matut mahkai ai hku nna (sh) awu asin re ai shara ni hte n hkrak matut mahkai ai hku nna masha ni hpang de du wa lu ai. Masha langai gaw, dai reptile hpe hkra ra na n re; awu asin re ai hka, yupku, shingbyi shara, lusha jaw sha ai arung arai ni (sh) kaga ntsa lam ni mung n-gun n rawng ai shara ni rai chye ai.

Ndai tsin-yam gaw grau nna ma kaji ni, asak kaba sai ni (sh) hkum hkrang hkamja lam n-gun yawm ai masha ni nga ai dinghku ni hta grau ahkyak nga ai, shanhte gaw Salmonella ana kap ai hpang grai sawng ai ana byin wa na masa grau law ai.

Ndai lam gaw, reptile- hte seng ai Salmonella gaw mung shawa-hkamja lam hpe myit tsang hpa langai hku nna naw nga nga ai lam mung rai nga ai. CDC gaw, dumsu hkanghkyi hte hka kata hkan nga ai shinggyim masha ni hte seng nna byin pru wa ai ana zinli ni hpe ka matsing da ai, dai hta, dumsu geckos hte veiled chameleons ni hte seng nna, nau nna ai aten hta byin pru wa ai ana zinli ni lawm ai.

Salmonella ana hpe galoi aten hta jep chyoi na matu myit yu ra ai kun?

Reptile langai hta bacteria ana kap ai hte seng ai gastrointestinal (sh) systemic kumla ni nga ai shaloi, chyam dinglik ai lam gaw akyu rawng na re.

Salmonella ana kap ai lam hpe ahkyak ai hku myit yu ra ai masa ni hta mung manu dan ai lam nga lu ai, ga shadawn:

• Reptiles ni hta bai byin pru wa ai (sh) n tsun dan lu ai hkum hkrang n kaja ai lam ni nga ai
• Nnan lu la ai dusat ni hpe hpaw da ai mahkawng da ai shara de n bang shi yang
• Reptiles ni hpe shaprat ai (sh) law law-dusat ni hpe shaprat ai shara ni hta tawn da ai
• N san seng ai grup yin hte hkrum katut ai labau nga ai dusat ni
• Nta langai (sh) mahkawng da ai shara kata hta Salmonella ana zinli hpe bai kahtap nna myit tsang ai lam ni lawm ai masa lam ni
• Dusat tsi sarawun hkamja lam jep joi ai lam ni hta bacteria ana kap ai lam gaw laklai ai ana jep chyoi ai lam a daw langai mi re

Hpa majaw nga yang, hkanghkyi ni gaw, n mu lu ai ana zinli n nga ai sha, Salmonella hpe gun hpai lu ai majaw, tsi rung kaw na kumla ni n nga ai gaw, bacteria n nga ai hpe n tsun mayu ai.

Salmonella ana zinli hpe jep chyoi ai a lit

Pet Reptile Salmonella Antigen Test hpe htuk manu ai sample hta Salmonella- hte seng ai ana zinli hpe mu tam na matu galaw da ai.

Dusat tsi hpaji lang na matu, lawan ai chyam dinglik ai lam gaw, laboratory bungli galaw ai lam hpe grau galu hkra n la ra ai sha, shawng nnan na mahtai hpe ra ai shaloi, shim lum ai chyam dinglik ladat hpe jaw ya lu ai. Grau nna, dusat tsi sarawun ni hte bawngban ai lam ni, hkanghkyi ni hpe shinggyin la ai lam ni, shinggyim dusat ni hpe shaprat ai shara ni hte kaga shara ni hta, lawan ai hku jep chyoi ai lam gaw aten dep hparan hpareng dawdan lam ni hpe madi shadaw ya lu ai shara ni hta grau nna akyu rawng mai nga ai.

Lawan ai hku chyam dinglik ai gaw ahkyak ai tatut ga san langai hpe htai ya lu ai:

Chyam dinglik ai aten hta, sample hta Salmonella ana zinli hpe mu lu ai kun?

Raitim, chyam dinglik ai lam a mahtai hpe galoi mung dusat a tsi gawk labau, sample quality hte kaga seng ang ai sawk sagawn ai lam ni hte rau lachyum shapraw ra ai. Salmonella hka pru ai lam gaw aten kadun laman byin chye ai majaw, n kaja ai mahtai gaw Salmonella htaw ai lam hpe n mai shapraw kau ai.

Sample mahkawng da ai lam ni

Sample shaw la ai lam gaw, hkanghkyi ni hta Salmonella hpe jep chyoi ai hta ahkyak ai daw langai rai nga ai.

Hkrunlam hkawm ai dusat ni hta Salmonella ana hpe sawk sagawn na matu, n-gup n-gu hte n-gup n-gu sample ni hpe law malawng lang ma ai. Shapraw da ai sawk sagawn ai lam ni hpe bai maram yu ai shaloi, jep joi ai lam galaw ai sample ni hta cloacal swabs gaw 74% daram rai nna, fecal sample ni gaw 38% daram rai nga ai; nkau sawk sagawn ai lam ni hta sample amyu langai hta jan nna lang ai.

Shedding gaw galai shai chye ai majaw, sample hkam la ai aten hte quality gaw, sawk sagawn ai lam hpe shadut ya lu ai. Dai majaw, mahtai ni hpe lachyum shapraw ai shaloi, hkrak hkrak mahkawng da ai, hparan ai hte chyam dinglik ai ladat ni gaw ahkyak nga ai.

Salmonella hpe hkang lu na matu kaja ai rem ai kaw nna hpang wa ai

Chyam dinglik ai lam gaw Salmonella ana hpe hkang zing ai hta daw langai sha rai nga ai.

Kaja ai reptile rem ai hta lawm ra ai:

• Htingnu ni hpe ayan jasan jaseng nna, ana zinli n kap hkra galaw ai
• N-gup hte awu asin re ai yupku ni hpe hkrak hkra hparan ai lam
• Reptiles (sh) shanhte a arung arai ni hpe jum ngut ai hpang lata san seng ai lam kaja ra ai
• Lusha-shajin ai shara ni hta reptile hpe jasan jaseng ai arung arai ni hpe jai lang ai hpe koi gam ai
• Lusha jaw sha ai hte hka bang ai hka htung ni hpe atsawm sha hparan hpareng ai lam .
• N ra ai myit ru myit tsang lam hpe shayawm nna, htuk manu ai grup yin masa hpe makawp maga ai
• Dusat tsi tsi ai lam hpe ayan galaw ai

CDC hte FDA lahkawng yan gaw, shinggyim masha ni san seng ai hte hkam kaja ai zawn rai tim, Salmonella ana kap chye ai hpe ahkyak shatai tsun ma ai.

Daw dan lam

Salmonella gaw dumsu hkanghkyi ni hta byin chye ai bacteria ana rai nna, dan dawng ai tsi gawk kumla ni n nga ai sha byin chye ai. Hpaji sawk sagawn ai lam ni gaw, shinggyim masha ni hta hkanghkyi amyu bawsang law law hta Salmonella hpe htaw sa ai lam hpe madun dan sai, mung shawa-hkamja lam sawk sagawn ai lam ni gaw, hkanghkyi ni hte seng nna shinggyim masha ni hta byin ai ana zinli ni hpe matut nna ka matsing da nga ai.

Dusat tsi sarawun ni hte shinggyim dusat ni hpe rem ai ni a matu, Salmonella chyam dinglik ai lam gaw hkamja lam hpe jep joi ai lam hte hkrit tsang hpa ni hpe hkang zing ai lam hta akyu rawng ai daw langai rai lu ai, grau nna, n-gup n-gu ana, nau nna ai aten hta byin pru wa ai, law law-dusat nta (sh) zoonotic myit tsang lam ni lawm ai shaloi.

Hkam kaja ai-mu mada ai hkanghkyi langai mi hta Salmonella ana naw nga ai rai na re. Galoi mung yu reng ai, lit la let rem ai hte htap htuk ai chyam dinglik ai lam ni galaw ai gaw dusat dumyeng ni hte masha ni yawng a matu hkrit tsang hpa hpe shayawm ya lu ai.

Npawt nhpang ni

CDC -Hkrun lam hkawm ai dusat ni hte hka kata dusat ni

FDA -Salmonella, Shadu sha ai gwi ni, hte dumsu hkanghkyi ni hte hka kata hkan nga ai gwi ni

Pees hte kaga ni. -Salmonella in reptiles: byin pru wa ai lam, shada da kanawn mazum ai lam, hka pru ai lam hte shinggyim masha ni hta kap bra ana byin wa na masa ni hpe bai maram yu ai

Salmonella ana zinli kap bra ai lam hte shinggyim masha ni hta serovar garan ginhka ai lam: hkrang shapraw ai hku bai maram yu ai lam hte meta- sawk sagawn ai lam